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கொல்லப்படும் மக்களின் எண்ணிக்கையைக் குறைத்துக் கூறுவதன் மூலம் ஐ.நா சிங்கள தேசத்தைப் பாதுகாக்கிறது - அறிக்கை

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  • கருத்துக்கள உறவுகள்

கொல்லப்படும் மக்களின் எண்ணிக்கையைக் குறைத்துக் கூறுவதன் மூலம் ஐ.நா சிங்கள தேசத்தைப் பாதுகாக்கிறது - அறிக்கை

UN withheld civilian casualty figures to protect Sri Lankan state - report

[TamilNet, Wednesday, 18 March 2009, 17:01 GMT]

Publishing two leaked documents by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN, in an exclusive report on Wednesday revealed that the United Nations office had its own estimates of casualty figures. The UN had internal documentation for 9,924 civilian casualties including 2,683 killings and 7,241 injuries since 20 January to 07 March 2009. "Now it appears that unlike in other conflicts from Darfur to Gaza, the UN withheld the Sri Lanka figures, in effect protecting the Sri Lankan government from criticism," the Inner City Press reported Wednesday. The report comes as the Sri Lankan government was trying to discredit TamilNet figures, fearing that the UN-referred casualty figures were based on TamilNet coverage.

UN document: Civilian casualties in the Vanni (courtesy: Inner City Press)

"Between January and 12 February, the reporting network was spread over a broad area. Since most civilians are now in the small No Fire Zone (NFZ), including the reporting network - the information is better. The assumption is that the casualties were greatly under-reported prior to 12 February," said the UN document which put the total minimum number of documented civilian casualties since 20 January 2009 as of 07 March 2009 in the conflict area of Mullaiththeevu district: 9,924 people including 2,683 deaths and 7,241 injuries.

Between January and February 2009 the combat area was reduced from 100 square km to 45 square km, including the NFZ of 14 square km. As the combat area reduces, the daily average shows an increase in the number of killed (from 33 to 63) and a slight decrease in the number of injured (from 184 to 145). This is due to increased density, the use of heavy weapons which continue to strike the NFZ and inadequate medical treatment.

Two thirds of the documented casualties occurred in the No Fire Zone (NFZ), according to the UN report obtained by the Inner City Press.

UN document: Food Delivery to IDPs in the Vanni (courtesy: Inner City Press)

Another UN document on the food delivery to the IDPS in Vanni said: "After several weeks of reports of food shortages, it's highly predicted that mortality could set in as a significant number of the IDP population is reportedly weakened and the likelihood of malnutrition across the same population group could translate into a rapid increase of nutritional and health deterioration."

"Food stocks are on standby outside the Vanni but delivery of required food to IDPs is restricted by GOSL [Government of Sri Lanka] access. The latest negotiation with the Government allowed 500 MT mixed food commodities to be dispatched, using the sea."

"We need to send to the NFZ at least 3,000 MT of food per month for a caseload of 200,000 people."

Wimal WeerawansaAs Sri Lankan government ministers were engaged in a propaganda campaign against the figures referred by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr. Weerawansa, an extreme Sinhala nationalist leader aligned with the Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa, had issued a public threat against the UN office in Colombo hinting that the office would be attacked. He had said "people" would be compelled to surround the UN office in large numbers if it persisted with the move, which he described as a UN-led conspiracy to prosecute Sri Lanka over alleged war crimes.

External Links:

ICP: In N. Sri Lanka, 2,683 Civilian Killings This Year, UN Leaked Documents Show

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In N. Sri Lanka, 2,683 Civilian Killings This Year, UN Leaked Documents Show

Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: Exclusive

UNITED NATIONS, March 18 -- After claiming of Sri Lanka that "we don't count bodies," the UN has now involuntarily admitted that the "minimum number of documented civilian casualties since 20 January 2009, as of 7 March 2009 in the conflict area of Mullaitivu Region [is] 9,924 casualties including 2,683 deaths and 7,241 injuries," in a leaked document of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs obtained by Inner City Press.

OCHA's top official John Holmes, as well as spokespeople for UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, have repeatedly denied that the UN has such casualty figures. Now it appears that unlike in other conflicts from Darfur to Gaza, the UN withheld the Sri Lanka figures, in effect protecting the Sri Lankan government from criticism.

On February 17, Inner City Press asked Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson Michele Montas for the UN's estimate of civilian deaths, and whether it was higher or lower than 1200. Ms Montas replied that "we are trying to save people, not count bodies." Video here, from Minute 22:48.

On March 17, Inner City Press cited the just-obtained internal OCHA casualty figure of 9,924 including 2,683 deaths to the Ambassador of a European country active with OCHA, asking if Holmes had disclosed this number in the two "classified" briefings on Sri Lanka the Ambassador had mentioned. "Everyone knows the figures are controversial," the Ambassador said, insisting that he not be identified by name or country. "You won't hear these figures from OCHA." But internally, they are in writing.

Another leaked UN document published today by Inner City Press show that the UN has its own figures for the number of civilians trapped between the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers, more than twice as high as the government's claimed numbers. The UN document put the number of internally displaced people in Mullaitivu at 150,000 to 190,00, and says that the International Committee of the Red Cross agrees. The UN then dryly but telling reports on "70,000 -- the number of IDPs in Mullaitivu according to the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL)."

The Sri Lankan government in fact contests any numbers, and most statements, put out by the UN. The Sri Lankan government previous accused John Holmes of being a terrorist, for calling the country dangerous for humanitarian workers. Holmes apparently internalized the criticism, and now has refused to publicly disclose these UN figures, or even admit that they exist, unlike his repeated listing of casualty figures for both Darfur and Gaza. (Neither the governments of Sudan or Israel even called Holmes a terrorist -- they now may wish to do so.)

On March 16, Inner City Press asked Ban Ki-moon's deputy spokesperson Marie Okabe for the UN's response to reports of 500 additional deaths due to lack of medicine in the conflict zone -- "is the United Nations or specialized agencies or OCHA aware of this?" -- and about a published threat by the "National Freedom Front" to surround the UN in Colombo if any action is taken on UN High Commissioner on Human Rights Navanethem Pillai's report connecting the government, as well as the Tamil Tigers, to war crimes.

Deputy Spokesperson Okabe: What I can tell you about Sri Lanka is that the humanitarian workers on the ground are obviously doing their best to try to assist the most vulnerable on the ground. The Secretary-General just spoke with the President of Sri Lanka, during which he appealed for, expressed his concern for, the safety of the civilians, especially those trapped in Vanni.

Inner City Press: See, that’s what he said. Did he get any commitments back from the other side?

Deputy Spokesperson Okabe: My understanding is that the President did express his cooperation. But the Secretary-General, as I mentioned, did express his strong concerns for the civilian population on the ground.

While it took several rounds of questions before Ban belated called for a suspension of fighting, so far his entreaties have not been acted on by the Sri Lankan government. Some say the UN was withholding its civilian casualty figures to help it convince the Sri Lankan government to suspend bombing, as the UN has asked both Israel and Sudan. But Sri Lanka, more than either Israel in Gaza or Sudan in, most recently, Muhajiriya in South Darfur, has ignored the UN's calls. Now with the OCHA documents made public, how will the Sri Lankan government react?

Footnote: As the NFF threats to "surround" the UN in Colombo, supporters of the Sri Lankan government have written to the UN, with a copy to Inner City Press, asking that Inner City Press be "disbarred" for asking questions about government military action in Sri Lanka. How far would the UN go to placate the Sri Lankan government and its supporters?

- http://www.innercitypress.com/unsri1lanka031809.html

Inner City Press நீதியின் பக்கமிருந்து அநியாய்த்துக்கும் அடக்குமுறைக்கும் எதிராக துணிந்து செயற்படுகிறது அவர்களின் இந்த முயற்சிக்கு நாமும் குறைந்தளவு ஒரு நன்றியெண்டாலும் சொல்வோம் அது அவர்களை அவர்களின் பணியில் ஊக்கப்படுத்தும்.

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