US accuses Sri Lanka of shelling civilian areas

* Sri Lanka says it is not using heavy weapons

* U.N. says rebels hold civilians as human shields

* Sri Lanka says ready to let civilians leave (Recasts, adds U.S., Sri Lanka, British, U.N. comments)

By Louis Charbonneau

UNITED NATIONS, March 26 (Reuters) - The United States accused Sri Lanka on Thursday of breaking promises to stop shelling a no-fire zone where thousands of civilians are trapped by fighting between separatists and government forces.

Sri Lanka rejected the allegation, saying the Sri Lankan military was not using heavy weapons to attack the separatist-held, no-fire zone in northern Sri Lanka.

"We are very concerned that the government of Sri Lanka continues its shelling of areas where there are large numbers of civilians, very close to hospitals, very close to civilian facilities," Deputy U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Rosemary DiCarlo told reporters.

"We have urged the government of Sri Lanka to cease the shelling near civilian areas," she said after the U.N. Security Council met informally behind closed doors to discuss Sri Lanka. "We've had promises, but we need to see results."

Sri Lanka's Ambassador H.M.G.S. Palihakkara rejected the accusation, though he acknowledged that the government was returning fire when attacked by Liberation Tamil Tiger Eelam (LTTE) forces from inside the no-fire zone.

"They (government forces) are not firing heavy weapons into the safe zone," he said. "Because (Sri Lanka's) forces have come so close to the military safe zone there is no sense in firing at short-range heavy weapons."

"As you know, the LTTE is firing from the no-fire zone," he said, adding that the automatic return fire might have resulted in some civilian casualties, but not deliberately.

As expected, the council took no action at Thursday's informal meeting on Sri Lanka.

HUMAN SHIELDS

U.N. humanitarian chief John Holmes said dozens of civilians were dying every day and that about 150,000-190,000 remain trapped in the no-fire zone. He added that "forced recruitment" into the ranks of the Tamil Tigers continues.

DiCarlo and British Ambassador John Sawers were among the diplomats who expressed support for Holmes' appeal for a temporary ceasefire to allow humanitarian aid into the no-fire zone and civilians out of the enclave.

The Sri Lankan envoy said that was fine with his government, but not the Tamil Tigers. "The Sri Lankan government is ready to let the civilians go today," Palihakkara said. "The issue is the LTTE is not willing to let them go."

DiCarlo, Sawers and other council envoys criticized the Tamil Tigers, a group that Western governments have listed as a terrorist organization.

"We condemn the LTTE," DiCarlo said. "And we certainly condemn the fact that they use civilians as human shields."

U.N. diplomats said China and Russia are among those who oppose formal discussion of Sri Lanka, saying the fighting between Tamil Tigers and government forces represents no threat to international peace and security and was therefore no business of the council.

Sawers said it was not clear if the Security Council would take up the issue again, since it is not officially on its agenda.

The United Nations says the Tigers have forcibly kept people there as human shields or conscripts, and has warned the government against shelling the safe zone. It says 2,800 civilians have been killed since Jan. 20.

The government says it is not firing into the no-fire zone and that the U.N. numbers are unsubstantiated. The Tigers say people are choosing to stay with them.

Human Rights Watch has accused the government of indiscriminately shelling the no-fire zone where the civilians are. It also said the Tigers were forcing most civilians to stay. (Reporting by Louis Charbonneau)

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UNITED NATIONS (AFP)--The United Nations, backed by the U.K. and the United States, on Thursday pressed for a "humanitarian pause" in fighting in Sri Lanka and blamed the Tamil Tiger rebels for the plight of trapped civilians.

United Nations humanitarian chief John Holmes told reporters after an informal U.N. Security Council briefing that his main concern "is the civilian population trapped in the combat area and not being allowed out by the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam."

He added that he was pressing for urgent humanitarian access to the combat area in northern Sri Lanka.

"We suggested the idea of some kind of humanitarian pause to allow that to happen and to allow the civilian population to leave," he said. "This is an extremely worrying situation, and therefore our first appeal is to the LTTE to let the civilians out in a safe and orderly fashion."

Rosemary DiCarlo, a senior U.S. delegate to the U.N., also voiced her government's "deep concern at the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Sri Lanka" and criticized the LTTE, noting that it is viewed by Washington as a terrorist organization.

"We certainly condemn the fact that they (LTTE) use civilians as human shields," she said. "We call on them to lay down their arms, renounce violence and negotiate with the government."

DiCarlo also chided Colombo for continuing to shell areas heavily populated by civilians.

She said Washington had urged Colombo to cease the shelling and had received promises. "But we need to see results," she added, urging the Sri Lankan government to "pay more attention to protecting the civilian population."

Her U.K. counterpart John Sawers also blamed the LTTE for the plight of civilians in the north.

"It is the LTTE which is preventing them from doing so (leaving the combat area)," he said. "We condemn their action in that regard. We call on both parties to respect humanitarian law, cease use of heavy weapons and to do everything to protect civilian lives."

Sri Lanka's U.N. ambassador, H.M.G.S. Palihakkara, said his government shares concern about the fate of civilians, and noted that Colombo had declared a 48- hour ceasefire period.

He accused the LTTE of preventing the civilians from leaving.

"If the LTTE is ready to let them go today, my government will agree to a modality, a pause," the envoy said. "The quickest way to end the conflict is for the LTTE to lay down their arms and let these people move."

In Colombo, a government minister meanwhile said the Tamil Tiger rebels had lost more of their territory in northern Sri Lanka and their total defeat was now "imminent."

Government forces have confined LTTE fighters to an area of 21 square kilometers, most of which is a government-declared safe zone, said Keheliya Rambukwella, minister for foreign employment and the government's defense spokesman.

"Therefore, it is apparent that the LTTE are now at the imminent brink of defeat," he said.

At the height of their power in the mid-1990s, the Tigers controlled more than two-thirds of the Indian Ocean island's coastline and a third of the total land area.

The collapse of the Tigers began two years ago, and accelerated after the government pulled out of a Norwegian-brokered truce in January 2008.

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U.N. diplomats said China and Russia are among those who oppose formal discussion of Sri Lanka, saying the fighting between Tamil Tigers and government forces represents no threat to international peace and security and was therefore no business of the council.

இந்த வாதத்தை அமெரிக்கா, ஐரோப்பிய யூனியன் நாடுகள் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ள முடியாது. உள்நாட்டுப் பிரச்சினை என்று பாராமல்தானே இவர்கள் புலிகள் மீது தடையைக் கொண்டுவந்தார்கள்?