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பொலிவியாவில் தன்னாட்சிப் பிரகடனத்துக்கான முயற்சி.

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தென் அமெரிக்கா நாடான பொலிவியாவில் நான்கு பொருளாதார செழிப்பு மிக்க பிரதேசங்கள் தன்னாட்சி பிரகடனம் செய்யும் வகையில் வரி சம்பந்தப்பட்ட விடயங்களை மாற்றியமைத்ததை அடுத்து பொலிவியாவில் பதட்டம் ஏற்பட்டுள்ளது. பொலிவிய அரசு சமீபத்தில் கொண்டு வந்த பொருளாதார கட்டுப்பாட்டுக்கான அரசியலமைப்புத் திருத்தத்தை அடுத்து இந்த நிலை எழுந்துள்ளது. அரசு தற்போது இந்த தன்னாட்சி நகர்வுக்கு எதிராக இராணுவம் மற்றும் பொலிஸை ஏவிவிட்டுள்ளது.

Bolivia tense amid autonomy push

Security forces are on alert in Bolivia, ahead of rallies planned in four of the country's richest regions.

The four provinces are set to declare autonomy at the demonstrations, after the wealthiest province, Santa Cruz, passed a key tax reform measure.

The regions are angry at a new draft national constitution that includes greater state control of the economy.

But the president has warned against taking steps towards autonomy and extra police and soldiers have been deployed.

The draft constitution has already been the trigger of violence, with at least three people killed in the central city of Sucre in clashes in November.

Natural resources

The Santa Cruz assembly backed a statute under which the region would keep two-thirds of its tax revenues on Thursday.

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Will Bolivia's splits widen?

Three other regions - Tarija, Beni and Pando - are planning similar declarations at rallies on Saturday. Once the autonomy charters are declared, they will be put to the local populations for approval.

Four hundred extra police have been sent to Santa Cruz, and the army has been told to prepare to protect public buildings.

The moves towards autonomy come after an assembly dominated by supporters of President Evo Morales adopted the new national charter article by article last weekend.

It must still be put to a national referendum.

Mr Morales made rewriting the constitution a key part of his reform agenda to give the indigenous majority greater political power, but the issue has deepened regional and ethnic divisions in the country.

Indigenous rights

Low-lying Santa Cruz is the most prosperous part of South America's poorest country, having major agricultural businesses and much of Bolivia's oil and gas wealth.

Pro-autonomy supporters object to the new constitution, which would allow consecutive five-year presidential terms, increase indigenous rights and redistribute wealth to the poorer highland areas of Bolivia.

On Thursday, Mr Morales called for dialogue, but warned that the unity of Bolivia was inviolable.

"The unity of the country is untouchable, it is not up for discussion. There is no referendum to be held on the country's unity," Mr Morales said.

There were frequent demonstrations - both for and against - during the debate over constitutional reforms, with protests sometimes turning violent.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7144447.stm

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இந்த நகர்வுகான சர்வதேச அணுகுமுறைகளை ஈழத்தமிழ் மக்களும் உன்னிப்பாக அவதானிக்க வேண்டும்.

Edited by nedukkalapoovan

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